Analyzing the spatial and temporal dynamics of Snapchat
Levente Juhász and Hartwig Hochmair
June 12, 2018 @ VGI-ALIVE pre-conference workshop, AGILE 2018, Lund, Sweden
Instant messages called "Snaps"
- Peer-to-peer
- Disappear upon viewing
© Santeri Viinamäki CC BY-SA
Instant messages called "Snaps"
- Peer-to-peer
- Disappear upon viewing
© Jamie CC BY-NC-SA
Snap stories
- Sequence of snaps
- Available to view for friends
- Available for 24 hrs
Snap Map
Location sharing + publicly available snaps
Snapchat by the numbers
- 190 million active daily users
- 300 million active monthly users
- 47% of US teens consider it their main social media
- More than 20k photos/videos per second
Is Snapchat of interest?
First hand information
Is Snapchat of interest?
Near real-time event detection
Goal: Understand the spatial and temporal characteristics of Snapchat
To see what kind of information can be expected
Data collection
Before February 2018
- Mobile only app
- No open API
Snap Map available at map.snapchat.com (Feb '18)
- Can be reverse engineered
- Public snaps on map can be collected
Data collection
Data collection
- Heatmap from points corresponding to snaps
- Regenerated every ~5 mins
- Individual points visible for 24 hrs
- Scrape locations continuously
- Rebuild timeline and keep first occurence of points
- Miami, New York City and Los Angeles
- February 23 - March 3
Data collection
February 23 - March 3
Metro area | # of tiles (area [sq km]) | # of snaps |
Miami | 457 (2,860) | 25,155 |
Los Angeles | 1,029 (6,395) | 77,426 |
New York | 514 (3,105) | 54,243 |
Spatial characteristics
Prominence of downtown areas with other local clusters
Spatial characteristics
Tile size: ~ 2.4 km x 2.4 km
25% of snaps are posted in 1% of tiles
Temporal characteristics
Snap numbers increase by 61-75% over the weekend
Temporal characteristics
Temporal characteristics
Weekday
| Miami | Los Angeles | New York |
Most active | 17-18 | 17-18 | 21-22 |
Least active | 5-6 | 5-6 | 5-6 |
Weekend
| Miami | Los Angeles | New York |
Most active | 18-19 | 20-21 | 21-22 |
Least active | 8-9 | 6-7 | 9-10 |
Summary
- Snapchat is used to gather first hand information
- Strong clusters in downtown and touristic areas
- Weekend activity > weekday activity
- Peak: evening and night; Least active: early morning
Future work:
- Longer period, more cities
- Compare activity to Twitter